Puzzle 1
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: E
Why. Turning the first shape by a quarter turn anticlockwise gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. Two of the others are mirror images: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. One has a single square in a different place. One is a different shape altogether.
Puzzle 2
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: A
Why. Turning the first shape by a quarter turn anticlockwise gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. Two of the others are mirror images: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. One has a single square in a different place. One is a different shape altogether.
Puzzle 3
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: B
Why. Turning the first shape by a half turn gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. Two of the others are mirror images: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. One has a single square in a different place. One is a different shape altogether.
Puzzle 4
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: C
Why. Turning the first shape by a quarter turn anticlockwise gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. Two of the others are mirror images: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. One has a single square in a different place. One is a different shape altogether.
Puzzle 5
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: D
Why. Turning the first shape by a quarter turn anticlockwise gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. Three of the others are mirror images: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. One has a single square in a different place.
Puzzle 6
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: E
Why. Turning the first shape by a quarter turn clockwise gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. Two of the others are mirror images: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. Two have a single square in a different place.
Puzzle 7
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: A
Why. Turning the first shape by a quarter turn anticlockwise gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. Two of the others are mirror images: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. Two have a single square in a different place.
Puzzle 8
Which shape is the first one, only turned?
Show the answer
Answer: B
Why. Turning the first shape by a quarter turn clockwise gives the correct option, and every square lands in the right place. One of the others is a mirror image: turning never produces a mirror image, only flipping the shape over does. Three have a single square in a different place.
Take the timed test
The same kinds of puzzle, against the clock, with a result.
Take the timed test
How can you track a rotated figure?
Choose one distinctive corner or the longest arm before comparing options. Picture the whole shape turning in the plane, then see where that feature lands compared with the other parts.
Below are 8 rotation puzzles, each with its answer and explanation. Try each puzzle before reading its explanation, and compare the outline and the inner arrangement instead of relying on the figure’s direction alone.
How can you spot a mirror-image trap?
You can spot a mirror-image trap by checking the order of the parts around the shape. A turn preserves that order, while a reflection reverses it, so the reflected option cannot be the same figure turned in the plane.
A reflected shape may have a similar outline. Follow the corner or arm you chose and check which side its neighboring parts occupy to tell a reflection from a rotation.
What should you check before choosing?
Compare the position of each square after you account for the turn. One wrong option has a single square moved, so check the arrangement piece by piece rather than accepting a shape that looks nearly right.
The figure may be turned a quarter turn, half a turn, or three quarters of a turn. Keep the same reference point as you compare options, and make sure every part moves together. You can try more practice sets.
Questions
How do I rotate a shape in my head?
Pick a corner or the longest arm and picture it moving around the center of the figure. Then follow its neighboring parts in order. If imagining the whole turn is difficult, compare one feature at a time across the options.
Can a mirror image be made by turning a shape?
No. Turning changes the direction of the figure but keeps the order of its parts. A mirror image reverses that order, so it cannot be reached by turning the original figure in the plane.
Why do two answer choices look almost the same?
One option may preserve the general outline but move a single square. Compare each part’s position relative to your chosen corner or arm. The explanations below the puzzles show how to check for that small change.