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IQ Scores: Percentiles, Rarity and Bands

The table shows selected IQ scores, their percentiles, their 1-in-N rarity and descriptive bands. On this scale, 100 is the 50th percentile; 130 is the 97.7th percentile, and 70 is the 2.3 percentile.

Every score page

Figures for the SD 15 scale, computed from the normal curve.

IQPercentile1 in N
70Very Low2.31 in 44at or below
80Low Average9.11 in 11at or below
85Low Average15.91 in 6.3at or below
90Average25.21 in 4.0at or below
100Average50.01 in 2.0at or above
110High Average74.81 in 4.0at or above
115High Average84.11 in 6.3at or above
120Very High90.91 in 11at or above
125Very High95.21 in 21at or above
130Extremely High97.71 in 44at or above
135Extremely High99.021 in 102at or above
140Extremely High99.621 in 261at or above
145Extremely High99.871 in 741at or above
150Extremely High99.961 in 2,300at or above
160Extremely High>99.991 in 32,000at or above

Band labels are the commonly used WISC-V ones, as listed by Smart Kids with Learning Disabilities: Understanding IQ Test Scores. Labels are conventions in common use; each test publisher words its own.

How do you read the IQ score table?

Each row pairs a listed IQ score with its percentile, its rarity as “1 in N,” and a descriptive band. A percentile shows the share of the comparison group scoring at or below that score; “1 in N” expresses rarity in that group.

Wechsler scores are standardized to a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. The table describes scores from normed tests, while IQClock’s timed reasoning test does not report an IQ score. For a score not listed, use the IQ percentile calculator.

Why do equal score steps mean different things?

Equal gaps on the scale do not mean equal changes in rarity. Scores near the middle are more common, while scores in either tail are less common, so the same score gap can correspond to different percentile changes.

The IQ scale explains how standardized scores relate to the distribution. Percentiles show relative standing in that distribution, not every part of a person’s reasoning or ability.

What do the IQ bands mean?

Bands are descriptive labels for score ranges. The labels here are commonly used WISC-V labels listed by Smart Kids with Learning Disabilities, a nonprofit; they are not the test publisher’s own table.

A band groups several scores together, so it gives a broad description. It does not provide a precise percentile or a personal assessment.

Questions

What percentile is an IQ of 100?

An IQ score of 100 is at the 50th percentile on this scale, the midpoint of the comparison group. See IQ 100 for a focused explanation of this score.

How rare is an IQ of 130?

A score of 130 is at the 97.7th percentile, meaning it is higher than 97.7 percent of scores in the comparison group. A percentile describes relative standing. See IQ 130.